Seeing blood in your urine can be worrying — sometimes it’s visible, other times it’s discovered only during a test. Regardless, it’s important to understand that haematuria is a warning sign that shouldn’t be ignored.
In this comprehensive guide, Dr. Rahul Jena, Consultant Uro-Oncologist & Robotic Surgeon at Bagchi Sri Shankara Cancer Centre & Research Institute, Bhubaneswar, explains what haematuria means, why it happens, and how it’s treated. As one of the best urologists in Bhubaneswar, he emphasizes early diagnosis and personalized care to protect urinary health.
🩸 Understanding Haematuria: What Does It Mean?
Haematuria refers to the presence of red blood cells in the urine. The urinary tract — which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, and urethra — should normally be free from blood. When blood appears, it’s a sign of irritation, infection, or a more serious underlying issue.
There are two main types:
Gross Haematuria: Blood is visible, and the urine may appear pink, red, or brown.
Microscopic Haematuria: Blood is detected only under a microscope.
Whether visible or not, haematuria should always prompt an evaluation by a urology specialist in Bhubaneswar or your nearest medical expert.
⚕️ Common Causes of Blood in Urine
According to Dr. Rahul Jena, blood in urine can occur for many reasons — from infections to structural or cancerous changes in the urinary system.
1. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Bacteria in the urinary tract can cause inflammation and bleeding, often accompanied by pain or a burning sensation during urination.
2. Kidney or Bladder Stones
Hard mineral deposits can scrape the urinary tract walls, leading to visible bleeding.
3. Enlarged Prostate (BPH)
In men, an enlarged prostate can compress the urethra and rupture tiny blood vessels.
4. Cancers of the Urinary Tract
Blood in urine can be an early sign of kidney, bladder, or prostate cancer. In such cases, seeing a uro-oncologist in Bhubaneswar is crucial for early detection and effective treatment.
5. Vigorous Exercise or Injury
Intense workouts or trauma to the kidney or bladder can also trigger temporary haematuria.
6. Medications and Medical Conditions
Certain drugs (like blood thinners) and kidney disorders such as glomerulonephritis can result in bleeding.
⚠️ When to Worry About Blood in Urine
If you notice these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention:
Persistent bleeding or clots in urine
Pain in the abdomen or lower back
Burning during urination
Unexplained fatigue, weight loss, or fever
🧪 How Doctors Diagnose the Cause of Haematuria
Diagnosis begins with understanding your symptoms and medical history. Dr. Rahul Jena and his team use advanced diagnostic tools to pinpoint the exact cause.
1. Medical Evaluation & Physical Exam
A thorough history and examination are conducted to understand possible triggers.
2. Urine Tests
Urinalysis checks for red blood cells, bacteria, or protein.
3. Imaging (Ultrasound or CT Scan)
Used to visualize the kidneys, ureters, and bladder for stones, tumors, or blockages.
4. Cystoscopy
A minimally invasive procedure that lets doctors look inside the bladder.
5. Biopsy (if needed)
Performed to confirm or rule out cancer when abnormalities are detected.
💊 Treatment Options for Haematuria
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can include:
Infections: Antibiotics and hydration.
Kidney or Bladder Stones: Medication, laser therapy, or surgery.
Prostate Enlargement: Medicines or surgical procedures.
Cancer: Robotic surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation.
🧠 Prevention and Lifestyle Tips
To lower your risk of haematuria and other urinary issues:
Drink at least 2–3 liters of water daily.
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol.
Eat a diet rich in antioxidants (fruits, green vegetables).
Exercise regularly but avoid overexertion.
Treat urinary infections early and avoid self-medication.
Get annual prostate and kidney checkups after age 40.
👨⚕️ Expert Advice from Dr. Rahul Jena
“Blood in urine is a symptom, not a disease. It could mean something as simple as an infection or as serious as cancer. The key is timely diagnosis — don’t ignore the signs.”
— Dr. Rahul Jena, Uro-Oncologist & Robotic Surgeon
📍 About Dr. Rahul Jena
Dr. Rahul Jena is a leading Uro-Oncologist and Robotic Surgeon at Bagchi Sri Shankara Cancer Centre & Research Institute, Bhubaneswar. With over a decade of experience, he specializes in treating prostate, bladder, and kidney cancers through advanced, minimally invasive techniques.
📍 Location:
Bagchi Sri Shankara Cancer Centre & Research Institute
Plot No. M.I.G.-107, Baramunda HB Colony, Bhubaneswar
📞 Appointments: +91 9938534048
🌐 Website: www.rahuljenaurology.com
🩺 Conclusion
Blood in urine, or haematuria, may seem minor at first, but it can be an important signal of an underlying problem in the urinary system. From infections to kidney stones, and in some cases, even cancer — the causes vary widely. That’s why prompt evaluation by an experienced uro-oncologist in Bhubaneswar like Dr. Rahul Jena is crucial.
Remember, early diagnosis leads to better outcomes. Whether you’re experiencing visible blood in urine or microscopic traces found during a test, don’t wait — consult the best urology doctor in Bhubaneswar today for a clear diagnosis and proper care.
Your health deserves timely attention — because early action can save lives.