Introduction
Kidney cancer is a serious health condition that is becoming increasingly common in India, including Odisha. While advancements in medical science have improved survival rates significantly, early detection remains the key to successful treatment. Unfortunately, in Odisha and across many parts of India, kidney cancer is often detected late due to lack of awareness and limited screening.
With the rise of robotic-assisted urological surgeries, patients in Odisha now have access to world-class treatment options closer to home. Dr. Rahul Jena, a leading uro-oncologist in Bhubaneswar, specializes in managing kidney cancer with a patient-centered approach.
Understanding Kidney Cancer
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, responsible for filtering waste and maintaining fluid balance. Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma (RCC), occurs when abnormal cells in the kidney multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor.
Kidney cancer can be of different types, including:
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (most common)
Papillary renal cell carcinoma
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma
Transitional cell carcinoma (affects the renal pelvis)
Why is Kidney Cancer a Growing Concern in Odisha?
Delayed Diagnosis – Many patients ignore early symptoms like blood in urine or back pain.
Urban Lifestyle Changes – Increasing obesity, diabetes, and hypertension in cities like Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Rourkela.
Environmental Factors – Exposure to industrial chemicals and dyes.
Lack of Awareness – People don’t consider routine kidney checkups unless symptoms worsen.
Risk Factors for Kidney Cancer
Smoking – Smokers are twice as likely to develop kidney cancer.
Obesity – Excess weight increases hormone levels, which can affect kidney cells.
Hypertension – Long-term uncontrolled blood pressure puts stress on kidneys.
Family History – A genetic predisposition can increase risk.
Chronic Kidney Disease – Patients on dialysis have a higher risk.
Occupational Hazards – Workers exposed to chemicals, rubber, or asbestos.
Symptoms of Kidney Cancer
Unfortunately, early kidney cancer often shows no symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
Blood in urine (even once should not be ignored)
Persistent flank pain on one side of the back
Lump in abdomen or side
Unexplained weight loss
Constant fatigue and weakness
Swelling in ankles or legs
Screening & Diagnosis
Detecting kidney cancer early can save lives. Common diagnostic tools include:
Ultrasound – Initial screening to detect abnormal kidney growth.
CT Scan / MRI – Detailed imaging to assess tumor size, spread, and stage.
Blood Tests – To check kidney function and overall health.
Urine Tests – Detects blood or abnormal cells.
Biopsy – In selected cases, to confirm diagnosis.
Treatment Options for Kidney Cancer in Odisha
Treatment depends on the stage, type of tumor, and overall health of the patient.
Surgical Options
Partial Nephrectomy (Kidney-Sparing Surgery)
Removes only the tumor, preserving healthy kidney tissue.
✅ Best for early-stage cancer.
✅ Preferred for younger patients or those with a single kidney.Radical Nephrectomy
Entire kidney is removed along with surrounding tissue if cancer is advanced.Robotic-Assisted Surgery
✅ High precision with 3D visualization
✅ Less pain and blood loss
✅ Faster recovery and minimal scarring
Targeted Therapy
Uses drugs that attack cancer cells without harming normal cells.
Helpful for advanced or metastatic cancer.
Immunotherapy
Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
Radiation Therapy
Used rarely, mostly for pain relief in advanced stages.
Why Robotic Surgery for Kidney Cancer?
Robotic surgery has revolutionized urological cancer care. Compared to traditional open surgery, robotic-assisted nephrectomy offers:
Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
Less blood loss and fewer complications
Shorter hospital stay (2–3 days vs 7–10 days)
Faster recovery and return to normal activities
Better preservation of kidney function
Dr. Rahul Jena – Leading Kidney Cancer Surgeon in Odisha
Specialized in uro-oncology and robotic surgery
Expertise in performing kidney-preserving surgeries
Patient-first approach with personalized treatment plans
State-of-the-art facilities in Bhubaneswar
FAQs on Kidney Cancer
Q1. Can kidney cancer be prevented?
While not all cases can be prevented, lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, controlling weight, and managing hypertension can lower the risk.
Q2. Is kidney cancer hereditary?
Yes, a family history can increase risk, especially with certain genetic conditions.
Q3. Can I live with one kidney after surgery?
Yes, most people live normal, healthy lives with one functioning kidney.